ser humano
Lemma Details
Translation: human being; human; person
Part of Speech: noun
Etymology: The term 'ser humano' combines two Latin roots: 'ser' comes from Latin 'esse' (to be), and 'humano' from Latin 'humanus' (human, humane), which itself derives from 'homo' (man, human being). The English cognate 'human' shares the same Latin origin. The term emphasizes both existence ('ser') and the quality of being human ('humano'), capturing the philosophical essence of human existence.
Commonality: 90%
Guessability: 80%
Register: neutral
Example Usage
Todo ser humano tiene derecho a la libertad.
Every human being has the right to freedom.
Como seres humanos, tenemos la responsabilidad de cuidar el planeta.
As human beings, we have the responsibility to take care of the planet.
El respeto a la dignidad del ser humano es fundamental.
Respect for human dignity is fundamental.
Mnemonics
- 'Ser' means 'to be' and 'humano' is similar to English 'human' - together they literally mean 'human being'
- Think of 'ser humano' as emphasizing both existence ('ser') and humanity ('humano')
Related Words, Phrases & Idioms
Cultural Context
In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'ser humano' is often used in philosophical, ethical, and religious contexts to emphasize the dignity and value of human life. It appears frequently in discussions about human rights, bioethics, and social justice.
Easily Confused With
Explanation: 'Humano' alone can be used as an adjective meaning 'human' or 'humane', while 'ser humano' is specifically the noun for 'human being'.
Notes: When you need to refer to a person as a complete entity, use 'ser humano'; when describing human qualities, use 'humano' as an adjective.
Mnemonic: 'Ser humano' has 'ser' (being) + 'humano' (human) = the complete entity; 'humano' alone is just the quality.
Explanation: While both refer to people, 'ser humano' emphasizes the biological and philosophical nature of being human, whereas 'persona' focuses more on the individual as a social entity.
Confused word:
Esa persona es muy amable.
That person is very kind.
Notes: 'Ser humano' is more common in philosophical, scientific, or rights-based contexts, while 'persona' is more common in everyday conversation.
Mnemonic: Think of 'ser humano' for discussions about humanity in general; 'persona' for talking about specific individuals.